{"id":1499,"date":"2020-11-19T20:13:22","date_gmt":"2020-11-19T20:13:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/?p=1499"},"modified":"2021-04-01T20:05:50","modified_gmt":"2021-04-01T20:05:50","slug":"stitching-a-wall","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/2020\/11\/stitching-a-wall\/","title":{"rendered":"Stitching a Wall"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Our perimeter wall has a step crack in that needs dealing with before it falls over and gets expensive. I was reading up on repointing walls and stumbled across a technique called &#8216;stitching&#8217;. They use it on buildings where a wall has cracked, so I figured it would be more than good enough for a perimeter garden wall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201110_102740.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201110_102740.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1500\" width=\"600\" height=\"284\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Our fig tree has caused this step crack in our wall<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201110_102807.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201110_102807.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1501\" width=\"600\" height=\"284\"\/><\/a><figcaption>If you can see all the way through, it&#8217;s not good<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>So wall stitching involves removing the old horizontal mortar spanning 50cm either side of the vertical crack to a depth of 30mm. Then you inject about 10mm of special anchoring grout and press a helical stainless steel reinforcing bar into the grout. Then you add another 10mm of grout, ultimately covering that with another 10mm of mortar to match the wall. you do this every 4-6 vertical courses of bricks sufficient to cover and reinforce the cracked area. Once reinforced you can then repoint any other bits that need doing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201110_104727.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201110_104727.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1502\" width=\"600\" height=\"282\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Obviously tools are required. Diamond mortar raking disc.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201112_101211.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201112_101211.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1503\" width=\"600\" height=\"283\"\/><\/a><figcaption>And a 35x6mm diamond mortar rake for the verticals and depth<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Some investment in diamond equipped toolage is required. The Diamond disc is incredibly fast and filthy dirty, but only hogs out 20mm. I needed 30mm so got hold of a rod shaped diamond bit for routing out the verticals and a bit deeper on the horizontals. Both of these go on the angle grinder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201112_101229.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201112_101229.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1507\" width=\"600\" height=\"284\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Three slots overlapping nicely to span the step crack<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201110_104827.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201110_104827.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1508\" width=\"600\" height=\"284\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Helical rod that will go in the slots to reinforce the wall<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the slots have been dug out a quick hose-down to clean out loose bits and thoroughly wet the area. Then using a gun that&#8217;s similar to a large mastic gun, but better, squirt some grout into the slot, push it in firmly with a tuck pointing trowel, and press a helical rod into it&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201122_103942.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201122_103942.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1542\" width=\"600\" height=\"280\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Mortar\/grout pistol. Very good if you get the mixture right.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201113_100728.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201113_100728.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1509\" width=\"600\" height=\"284\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Helical rod pressed into anchoring grout but not yet covered<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201115_100359.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201115_100359.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1521\" width=\"600\" height=\"440\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Various tuck pointing trowels and a scraper<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Then add more anchoring grout over the rod and smooth that in so the rod is properly embedded, creating a really strong composite structure. The anchoring grout goes off quite quickly, certainly a lot faster than regular mortar. I probably wouldn&#8217;t mix more than required for two bars in one session.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201113_103831.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201113_103831.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1510\" width=\"600\" height=\"284\"\/><\/a><figcaption>More grout on top and press it all in firmly with a tuck pointer to make sure the helical rod is embedded<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201113_103750.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201113_103750.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1513\" width=\"600\" height=\"284\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Repeat until you&#8217;ve spanned the crack<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Then allow to cure overnight (&gt;=5\u00b0C) and cover with mortar that either matches the rest of the wall or, if you prefer, you could use some with some cement in that will last a bit longer. If it was the house I would be more bothered about colour matching. But it&#8217;s a perimeter wall, so I don&#8217;t give a toss if it doesn&#8217;t really match. What&#8217;s important is that the wall remains in place, opaque and functional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201115_101004.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201115_101004.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1522\" width=\"600\" height=\"280\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Three slots made good with mortar (after 24 hours, still not fully dry)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>After that it was time to make good the remaining cracks, so first up I had a good look at the mortar and marked the bits I needed to do dentistry on with the diamond disc and mortar rake. I used white paint to make it clear, so I could do all the messy work in one go and be unlikely to miss bits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201118_094551.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201118_094551.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1524\" width=\"600\" height=\"280\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Marked up the areas to &#8216;hog out&#8217; using white paint<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>This is the messiest job. Filthy dirty work. The disc is worse, but it&#8217;s so quick on the horizontals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201118_104735.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201118_104735.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1525\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Cleaned the visor twice during the job<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201118_104758.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1527\" width=\"600\" height=\"280\"\/><figcaption>The whole lot after the carnage<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201118_132901.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201118_132901.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1528\" width=\"600\" height=\"280\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Closer view after washing down the wall and letting it dry<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201119_133503.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201119_133503.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1529\" width=\"600\" height=\"280\"\/><\/a><figcaption>19\/11\/2020 Next day after repointing the top few rows<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201120_110548.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201120_110548.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1536\" width=\"600\" height=\"280\"\/><\/a><figcaption>20\/11\/2020 One gun&#8217;s worth of mortar into the bottom few rows. Middle bit still left to do<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201122_104005.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201122_104005.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1543\" width=\"600\" height=\"280\"\/><\/a><figcaption>22\/11\/2020 Finished the middle bit on our side<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201126_104954.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201126_104954.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1550\" width=\"600\" height=\"280\"\/><\/a><figcaption>26\/11\/2020 Neighbour&#8217;s side marked up for angle grinder work<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201126_155915.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201126_155915.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1549\" width=\"600\" height=\"280\"\/><\/a><figcaption>26\/11\/2020 Neighbour&#8217;s side after hogging out dodgy mortar marked above<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Pointed the neighbour&#8217;s side. Going to have a break now. Next thing will be the curved crack stitching, but might need to wait for a sustained period of weather above 5\u00b0C to start that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201128_131439.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201128_131439.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1552\" width=\"600\" height=\"280\"\/><\/a><figcaption>28\/11\/2020 Morning&#8217;s work pointed neighbour&#8217;s side.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201129_103331-redlined.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_20201129_103331-redlined.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1557\" width=\"600\" height=\"280\"\/><\/a><figcaption>29\/11\/2020 The curved section from external side, marked up to show cracks (red) and where the stitching will go (teal). Stitching will go on the inner side.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>Still to do (as of 19\/Nov\/2020)&#8230;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\n<ul>\n<li>Finish the remaining rows on our side (DONE 22\/11\/2020)<\/li>\n<li>Do the equivalent on neighbour&#8217;s side (DONE 28\/11\/2020)<\/li>\n<li>Stitch the curved step crack on the other side of the fig tree (DONE 29\/3\/2021)<\/li>\n<li>Repoint remaining cracks on curved section our side (DONE 1\/4\/2021)<\/li>\n<li>Curved section neighbour&#8217;s side<\/li>\n<li>Stitch a bit on our straight section that is leaning<\/li>\n<li>Do some general pointing in places where it&#8217;s deteriorated<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Time to Start Again (26\/3\/2021)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Forecast for the next few days is &gt;5\u00b0C so want to get the curve stitched and secure so I can prune the fig tree. Hogged out four slots for the helical rods, which were bent slightly to fit the curves. Intending to grout these tomorrow morning, then mortar over them the next day&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/IMG_20210326_161255.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/IMG_20210326_161255.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1623\" width=\"800\" height=\"544\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Four slots on the curved section &#8211; pre-bent helical rods resting in place<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>27 March 2021 &#8211; got the helical rods grouted in and marked up where I will want to repoint. There&#8217;s a lot of hogging out to do, which will start on Monday if I get the grout nicely covered up tomorrow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/IMG_20210327_140152-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/IMG_20210327_140152-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1629\" width=\"800\" height=\"544\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Green chalk marks show areas to repoint. 4 big slots now grouted, so the wall should now be secure.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>28 March 2021 Got that covered up. If weather <em>etc.<\/em> allows, will do some hogging out tomorrow. At least now, it should be strong enough to not be at risk of falling. Obviously will be full strength once the rest of the repointing is done. That will likely take a while as it needs doing in quite a few places on both sides.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/IMG_20210328_115656.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/IMG_20210328_115656.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1633\" width=\"800\" height=\"544\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Covered the stitchings with mortar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>29 March 2021 Lots of hogging out today. Did it all as it&#8217;s a filthy mucky dusty shitty horrible job I don&#8217;t want to do multiple sessions. Then I filled some of it, but there&#8217;s a lot more to fill over the coming days&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/IMG_20210329_144000.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/IMG_20210329_144000.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1638\" width=\"800\" height=\"544\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Lots of gaps to fill<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>30 March 2021 &#8211; did a couple of rounds of pointing. Most of the bit round the tree is now done.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 April 2021 &#8211; And DONE!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210401_130424.jpg\"><img src=\"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210401_130424.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1641\" width=\"800\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Finished this side of the curve now. Will have to wait for another weather slot to do the other side.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our perimeter wall has a step crack in that needs dealing with before it falls over and gets expensive. I was reading up on repointing walls and stumbled across a technique called &#8216;stitching&#8217;. They use it on buildings where a wall has cracked, so I figured it would be more than good enough for a <a href='http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/2020\/11\/stitching-a-wall\/' class='excerpt-more'>[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[133,134,135],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1499"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1499"}],"version-history":[{"count":43,"href":"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1645,"href":"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1499\/revisions\/1645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alexeames.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}